Soil properties can be affected by heavy equipment used for skidding but these impacts vary greatly with site conditions and operational practices. We assessed the effects of ground-based skidding on site disturbance and soil physical properties. We also tested the effects of skid trail slope and traffic frequency on soil compaction. total porosity. https://www.roneverhart.com/ASUS-VivoBook-X515-15-6-FHD-Laptop-Intel-Core-i5-1135G7-2-4-GHz-Intel-Iris-Xe-Graphics-16GB-DDR4-RAM-1TB-SSD-Windows-/